第 2 句因包含“葛洪”,据此推断可能引用了典故:葛洪
第 4 句因包含“琴心”,据此推断可能引用了典故:琴心
译《鲁拜集》 其五十九 现当代 · 黄克孙
七言绝句 押东韵
葡萄美酒紫金钟,药鼎丹炉葛洪
输与此时一杯酒,琴心三迭十年功。
注:The Grape that can with Logic absolute
The Two-and-Seventy jarring Sects confute:
The sovereign Alchemist that in a trice
Life's leaden Metal into Gold transmute;